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Awarua Radio ZLB: 1970-1991
Awarua Radio ZLB main building. Photo courtesy Chris Underwood
Buildings at Awarua Radio ZLB. Photographer and date unknown, but believed to have been taken around 1985. Courtesy Chris Underwood
Awarua Radio ZLB transmitter building. Photographer and date unknown, but believed to have been taken around 1985. Courtesy Chris Underwood
Most of the following text is from Lester Price, the final manager of Awarua Radio.
1970 – Sandra Mathews, first female technician, was employed. An additional farm residence was completed and a bus shelter on Bluff Road provided. Staff establishment increased to 29 10/40. ZLG Haast ceased w/t working and changed to telephone working.
1971 – ZMV/Milford Sound landline completed, r/t retained as emergency link. Ellie Ellenden retired in January. Gentex operational 21 May. JF Ryan took over as Superintendent on 24th May. The position was regraded to Class Special 3 on 1st April, and Senior Supervisor Class Special 1.
1972 – September, the area commercial QSP system ceased, through being unacceptable on defence communications network. Overseas traffic now routed through commercial cable systems.
1973 – 16 MHz watch opened 0880 to 1800 hours NZST. On 16th July discontinued HF broadcasting of outward traffic. All HF traffic (inward and outward) now centred at ZLB.
1974 – February JF Ryan, Superintendent, transferred to PO HQ. In March HJ Milne (Ex ZLD) was appointed Superintendent. On 1st April designation of Superintendent changed to Manager. In May ZLB opened up a request service on 4 & 6 MHz. In June HJ Milne retired, and was replaced by .
September saw a new ‘Small Ships’ room added with a new table designed and constructed locally. Also in September RN McVicar (Superintendent at ZLD) was appointed Senior Supervisor at Awarua, but in October he declined. In October the nightly 8 MHz sked with KFS ceased, rendered unnecessary by telex facilities.
ZLB had operating teleprinters to ZLO, ZLW, Gentex, and Telex (installed for Schmitt Ocean Towage, Rotterdam, who were engaged in tug work with Penrod 2 oil drilling rig).
1975 – On 28th January a fifth supervisor’s position was approved, and in July a third operating unit for leave relief approved. July 31st VJM Macquarie Island CW meteorological skeds discontinued when Australians installed teleprinters. From 1st May to 30 September 4 MHz HF watch opened 0700-1900 GMT daily and 12 MHz closed at these times. On October 28 Malin Head Radio (51N – 19W) heard working a distress on 2182 kHz. November 6th daily sked at 1130 with VJS discontinued. Penrod 2 now drilling in Foveaux Strait, rig working r/t for Met traffic.
Greetings from Malin Head. I read with great interest a note in the events during Awarua Radio ZLB and the following: “On October 28 Malinhead Radio (51N – 19W) heard working a distress on 2182 kHz.”
I made a point of checking the distress records for our radio station for that date and can confirm that Malin Head Radio did indeed work distress traffic. I noted that the position given was 53 North and 19 West. This is an amazing bit of watchkeeping and must be the furthest distance for our transmitters, of the time. At that time we were using Pye transmitters, with a 5CX1500B valve in the final, running compatible AM with 500 watts carrier. We later changed to USB in the following years and ran 1 KW from SPT gear, replaced by German transmitters about 5 years ago.
The antenna was, and still is, 150 foot masts, one for 2182 khz and the other usually used on our working frequency of 1677 khz. The original 500 khz Tee antenna strung between the two towers is used on Navtex on 518 khz and 490 khz these days.
Personally, I retired just over 2 years ago, having completed 34 years at EJM, and a further 7 years before that at sea as a Radio Officer.
Really enjoyed your web site. I am particularly interested in 500 khz, stories of such, and recordings also of 600m/500 khz.
Very best regards, Finbar O’Connor EI0CF and ex EJM (GMH)
1976 – Suspicion and alarm generated in coast stations at proposal by Director of Radio Services that coast stations transfer control to CPMs. JT Dudley appointed Manager in September. Takeover bid by CPM fails and proposal dropped in October. PJ Collett appointed Senior Supervisor in November.
1977 – Managers seminar held in Wellington in March. 1st June spot frequency calling began on HF, but due to lack of proper equipment common channels only guarded. In November ceiling was lowered, carpet laid and new filtered fluorescent lighting added. On 11th November HF DF facility was withdrawn and Adcock DF sent to museum. In December the old iron horse autokeyer was sent to museum and replaced with new Model 750 teleprinter/morse converter autokeyer, all electronic.
1978 – On 1st January, speaker watch commenced on 4125 kc/s. Codan fixed-tune receivers located in the back room for 2162, 2182, 2196, 4125, 4143.6, and 4414 kHz. In March a telephone service was introduced to Dog Island, and weather reports now passed by this medium. Female toilets were added to the retiring room.
1979 – The Post Office gentex network changed from tape machines to page printers. In February, was linked to the mainland by telephone. Direct circuit to Wellington was no longer necessary, traffic passed via the gentex network. Direct circuit now to Kelburn Weather Office. Later in the year Eddystone digital receivers replaced the Philips, in use since 1956. JK (Bill) Riley retired 24th December.
Bert McKechnie in the Radio Telephone Room monitoring 2182 kHz at Awarua Radio ZLB in 1980. Notice that the microphones were on those black swing arms similar to what the light was attached to. The ash tray and yellow tobacco were par for the course back then and no big deal. Bert was the father of Brian McKechnie, a New Zealand All Black AND Test Cricketer. Photo and words: Tony Graham
1980 – The technicians moved from the station to Radio Depot in Invercargill 3rd May. Leigh Hattan, (ex Navy) our first female operator began 14 May. Awarua Radio had its first direct teleprinter contact with a ship at sea via satellite to Forum New Zealand/ZFEV, 18 May.
The 2182 kc/s desk at Awarua Radio, c1980. There were two Collins 51S-1 single sideband receivers. Photo: Tony Graham
Ken Robertson, Supervisor at Awarua Radio c1980-1982. Photo: Tony Graham
1981 – George R Edlin retired 2nd April. Technics headphones replaced Telex type in September. James T Dudley retired 30th September. Lester J Price (Supervisor) appointed Manager ZLC in October, and in November PJ (Joe) Collett appointed Manager Awarua Radio, and CR (Dick) Bennett Senior Supervisor.
PJ (Joe) Collett, Manager of Awarua Radio 9 Oct 1981 – 3 May 1985. Photo courtesy Chris Underwood
Awarua Radio ZLB in 1982. Photo: Tony Graham
The hostel at Awarua Radio ZLB c1981. Photo: Tony Graham
Awarua Radio in the 1980s. Photo courtesy Chris Underwood
1982 – VDU installed as our terminal to the AFTN network 19th May. HF telex introduced at Wellington Radio on 1st November. Scan units introduced to HF on 29th December.
Creed teleprinters (model 54?) at Awarua Radio in the 1980s. Photo courtesy Chris Underwood.
The Morse radio telegraphy desk at Awarua Radio ZLB, around 1982. The two receivers are by Marconi Marine. Photo: Tony Graham
Transmitting Frequencies for Awarua Radio ZLB
The following information was supplied to Alan Gilchrist by Paul Cotter. It is undated. Further information would be most welcome.
Radiotelegraph: 500, 515 kHz
Radiotelephone: 2045, 2068, 2162, 2182, 2206 (which eventually became 2207), 2638, 4125, 4187 kHz
HF working frequencies: 8504, 12740, 17170.4, 22533 kHz
1983 – In January CR (Dick) Bennett transferred to Instructor, Radio Training School. Paul D Burke (Radio Operator) appointed Senior Supervisor 31st March. New wooden tables installed on HF watches and 500 in July. Creed teleprinters replaced by Olivetti JE 300’s in August.
1984 – Cyril W Burke completed 29 years at ZLB, retiring 29th March. WO Eales’ long awaited retirement happened 12th July. Philip Twyman ZLD (ZLB 27-10-1981 ~ 5-1982) died 15 September.
ZLB operating desk in the mid 1980s. It appears one of the two Collins 51S-1 receivers has been replaced by a Marconi receiver in the middle rack. Is that a cassette recorder partially visible at lower left? Also noteworthy: the red phone and the sheep grazing beyond the window. Photo courtesy Chris Underwood
Radiotelephone operation at Awarua Radio ZLB in the mid 1980s. Photo courtesy Chris Underwood
Radiotelegraph operation at Awarua Radio ZLB in the mid 1980s. Photo courtesy Chris Underwood
JRC single-sideband transmitters 1 and 2, used in the Small Ships Service at Awarua Radio ZLB in the 1980s. Also a Nautel transmitter at left? Photo courtesy Chris Underwood
24-hour logging recorders at Awarua Radio ZLB. Photo courtesy Chris Underwood
1985-1986
1988 –
Entrance to Awarua Radio ZLB, as seen in 1990, the year before the station was closed. Photo Alex Glennie ZL4ACG
Awarua Radio ZLB staff houses, as seen in 1990, the year before the station was closed. Photo: Alex Glennie ZL4ACG
1991 – on 30 August, and operations became remote-controlled from Wellington.
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